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HMS ''Richmond'' is a Type 23 frigate of the Royal Navy. She was launched on 6 April 1993 by Lady Hill-Norton, wife of the late Admiral of the Fleet the Lord Hill-Norton, and was the last warship to be built by Swan Hunter Shipbuilders. She sailed from the builders on the River Tyne in November 1994. She is named for the Dukedom of Richmond. ==Service history== ''Richmond'' was first deployed in 1997 to the Far East as part of the 'Ocean Wave 97' Task Group. One of the most interesting visits she made was to the Russian port of Vladivostok, an important Russian naval base, where she became the first Royal Navy vessel to visit in over 100 years. Also that year ''Richmond'' escorted the royal yacht HMY ''Britannia'' on the ship's final leg of her final tour of the United Kingdom prior to her decommissioning. In 1998 ''Richmond'' participated in two significant NATO naval exercises and arrived in New York where she was involved in the US Navy Fleet Week. In 1999 ''Richmond'' was dispatched to the South Atlantic as part of Atlantic Patrol Task (South) and underwent a major overhaul which concluded in 2000. In 2001 ''Richmond'' joined the NATO multi-national squadron Standing Naval Force Mediterranean. In 2002 she arrived in the Caribbean where she performed tasks including obligatory "fly-the-flag" duties to the Commonwealth countries in the region as well as undergoing trials. In June 2002, two officers were killed when ''Richmond''s Lynx helicopter crashed off the coast of Virginia. In 2003, under the command of Commander Wayne Keble, she deployed to the Persian Gulf on Armilla Patrol where she relieved HMS ''Cardiff''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=News and Events : Royal Navy ) 〕 She had arrived shortly before the 2003 Iraq War. When hostilities began, ''Richmond'', HM ships ''Chatham'', ''Marlborough'' and HMAS ''Anzac'' of the Royal Australian Navy provided Naval Gunfire Support (NGS) during the Royal Marines' amphibious assault of the Al Faw Peninsula, the first amphibious assault by the Marines since the Falklands War in 1982. ''Richmond'' remained in the region at the war's end and returned home in August. In July 2004, under the command of Commander Mike McCartain, ''Richmond'' deployed on Atlantic Patrol Task (North), which encompasses the Atlantic and Caribbean regions. Two of the ports she visited early in the deployment were Jamaica and Belize. In September ''Richmond'' came to the assistance of the Turks and Caicos Islands when they were struck by Hurricane Frances. Fortunately the Turks and Caicos Islands suffered only minimal damage to buildings. ''Richmond'' then sailed to Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles where she resumed her maintenance period, which had been interrupted due to the hurricane, but remained on standby to provide assistance due to the imminent arrival of Hurricane Ivan. Hurricane Ivan eventually hit the region, causing significant damage and fatalities, particularly inflicting enormous damage and unfortunately a number of fatalities to Grenada, which included immense damage to the capital St. George's. ''Richmond'' and her accompanying Royal Fleet Auxiliary vessel ''Wave Ruler'' came to the assistance of the island. The extent of the damage in Grenada reached such levels that Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada, was forced to relocate to ''Richmond'' after his residence was destroyed by the hurricane. The Prime Minister effectively ran his country from ''Richmond'' for several hours. Her crew having performed vital assistance on land at Grenada, ''Richmond'' steamed at her top speed for Jamaica and the Cayman Islands to assist those territories in recovering from the ravages of Hurricane Ivan. ''Richmond'' returned from her deployment in December 2004, and began a refit period at HM Naval Base Portsmouth in mid-2005. The refit, undertaken by Fleet Support Limited, was completed in late 2006 and ''Richmond'' was returned to the operational fleet in October 2006. With 44 major upgrades to her sensor and weapon systems, ''Richmond'' was at that time one of the most capable Type 23 frigates. From 5 to 12 July 2010 she anchored beside HMS ''Belfast'' in London to foster the ship's relations with the Borough of Richmond-upon-Thames. In 2011, she deployed to the Middle East and the Asia-Pacific region, the latter for upcoming Five Power Defence Arrangement exercisies, specifically Exercise Bersama Shiled 11.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Navy News - Reporting from the Fleet )〕 She assisted with anti-piracy operations with the EU Naval Force and was also a participant in the IMEX Asia 2011.〔(HMS Richmond deploys on counter-piracy mission ), mod.uk, 5 January 2011〕〔(A Culdrose helicopter is helping to keep the peace along the lawless coasts of Somalia ), cornwallcommunitynews.co.uk〕 After Singapore, she rendered honours to the fallen of Force Z (see the Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Navy News - Reporting from the Fleet )〕 She took part in exercise FRUKUS 2011 with ships from the United States Navy and Russian Navy.〔(Russian warship heads out for joint maneuvers ), english.ruvr.ru, 1 June 2011〕 In early August 2013, she deployed to be the ship for the Royal Navy's Atlantic Patrol South where she has carried out Maritime Security Patrols in the Falkland Islands. HMS ''Richmond'' returned to the UK in February 2014 to prepare for another deployment in 2015. 〔(HMS Richmond deploys on atlantic patrol tasking ), royalnavy.mod.uk, 05/08/2013〕 October 2015 HMS Richmond was deployed to the Mediterranean to aid the EU's fight against people smuggles due to refugess fleeing civil war in Syria. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「HMS Richmond (F239)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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